The Power of Power With

Hey Fast Llamas,

Everyone is having the same conversation... Kids are showing up to school in ways we both expected and in unfortunately surprising ways and actions... 

First things first, for those kids who are doing the right thing, showing up in ways that meet our expectations, please make sure you are acknowledging them in positive ways.   Triple up your PBIS  and classroom rewards.  They need to hear that you see them. I guarantee plenty of our  students showing up this way. Please remember, they are teenagers, and they are very good at it... use these opportunities to teach kids how to handle this new world and the good feelings that accompany doing the right thing, even when no one is watching.  

In the idea of "So what, Now what", from Linda Cliatt-Wayman, we know how the kids are showing up... now what can we do?... well it turns out, small changes in us as teachers can show up big for kids.  

click here for Cliatt-Wayman's Ted Talk

I found a strategy from Jim Knight called, "Power With Rather than Power Over" and I was intrigued by it. The strategy speaks to having high effect sizes for goal setting, building student relationships and improving classroom behaviors and management.  

In addressing negative behaviors, there is good news and there is bad news.  The bad news is if you ask any teacher, they will tell you that negative interactions with students is the most frustrating thing about our roles as educators.  And negative student behaviors show up in many differents ways on the spectrum, from outbursts to shutting down.  The good news is there are ideas and strategies that we can use to change our students behaviors.  We have a lot of power over our students, and we can use this to our advantage and inevitably our students favor.  This strategy keeps us on what Doug Curry says is the "side of hope" for all kids.  

Let's think about it:

1. few people have more direct power over others than teachers.  Don't think this is a bad thing, we are in the job of changing lives!

2. Students are served well when a teacher recognizes students need for autonomy against their own need for power over them (even when we are trying to change their behavior for good)

3.  Teachers can avoid the idea of "Power Over" when they reflect on how their students see their classroom culture and see it through "others' eyes"

Power Over can show up as:

1. subtle ridicule or talking about a kid's behavior like they are not in the room

2. lecturing students on "who is the boss" - "this is my classroom"

3. using the "teacher glare" - the kid already thinks you don't like them...

4. "show up" students when they show they have greater knowledge and experience in a debate

5. not allowing students to have roles in the classroom and carry some of the workload

6. not allowing students to have a say in the norms, procedures or systems

7. "Rounding Up"... this is when a teacher finishes a kids answer or adds to their answer instead of just eliciting more from the kid... Sometimes this shows up as being in a hurry to move the conversation along, or as excitement... the teacher is so excited that the kid is correct they join in... stop doing this

8. being inconsistent with affirmations.  If you say "great job" to one kid, and "wow, that was fantastic" to another, it sends a message that you have favorites, or that some answers are better than others... this is why giving snaps is so good, can't judge it... I guess avoid giving one kid one snap and another 25... 

All of these actions breakdown relationships with kids and make kids lose their desire to learn.  They will not work for you if they think you do not like them. And trust me, they latch on to this idea immediately.   I don't mean liking them as  "friends".  I do not want to be best buds with my students, I am talking about being kind, nice, fair and consistent.  These are things that make students "like you" and think you like them.

To the teachers who say, "I am only here to teach my content", yeah, we know that already... and so do the kids... When kids leave your classroom, they tend to remember two kinds of teachers... 

1. teachers who were kind, they have fond memories of  the learning, yes, even if it was challenging

2.  teachers who were "mean", they don't remember learning anything useful and they class was awful

3.  sorry mediocre teachers...

We can build our Power With by:

1. asking students about their day

2. by listening and giving students your full attention when they are talking (grab a chair and get on their level, kneel down to get on their level, face and shoulders face the speaker, teach others to do the same)

3. connecting with students with one to one conversations and affirm their contributions (celebrate their effort)

4. refraining from "rounding up" don't interrupt kids when they are talking and finish their thoughts

5. avoiding sarcasm and singling students out - no power trips 

6. communicating consistent respect for all students

7. empathizing with students and seeing the world through their eyes 

    - thinking about your class culture from their perspective

   - is your content and lesson delivery providing meaning while knowledge is being applied? 

 “How does this actually relate to me, how does this work for me, with my understanding?” "What's in it for Me?"

 5.  focusing on building our students "Possible Selves".  

   - this occurs when we take time to teach students how to write goals they believe are achievable, support those desires to achieve the goal and help students develop a plan to achieve the goal

- these goals can be short term or long term

When we talk about goals with kids we are sharing with a highly valuable life skill and we are instilling with them feelings of hope.  On lame duck school days (days at the end of a semester or the day before a holiday) think about having student complete a Possible Selves activity.  Because envisioning their future selves can be very motivating.
Here is a great survey to use: 

Elementary 

Middle School

High School

What are their hope for their Possible Selves, what are their dreams? 

What are their short term goals (today's expectations)

What are their fears (what do they want to avoid)

We can also reflect on ourselves and our behaviors.  

We can:

1. Think deeply about our student's needs and emotions

2. Think about the student's experiences during class, when planning, picture your students in your class. What are they doing? How are they feeling?

3. Think deeply about the meaningful learning experiences we are providing for students.  Are we challenging them appropriately?

4. Reflect on these questions: 

When we stop and reflect about who we are and who we want to be, it can do wonders for us and our students.  

One last thing...  here is a teeny tiny list of small moves that make big impacts... I think I will devote more time on this next week.

Until next time...

references:

https://www.slideserve.com/denton/possible-selves

https://studysites.corwin.com/highimpactinstruction/toolkit.htm

All the Best

 Fast Llamas!

I've been thinking a lot about students writing in class.  Especially what we call "critical writing" and which is best, a singular sentence or at least three sentences (an intro, the body and the closing)?  I do think both are good for students, but, when starting out and insisting on good writing, we have to train kids and set expectations.  It can be frustrating for us, when we want the students to write and we get back really incoherent writing and phrasing. When this happens, we have to go back and train them.  Students do incredible writing in English classes, when we ask them to write in other subjects, it can be a struggle to transfer over.  

Any time we use a strategy, we always want to front load and talk to kids about our expectations so students know what their product should look, sound and feel like. 

In the absence of expectations, students will come up with their own... and a lot of times, their ideas of what writing should look like do not meet our expected outcomes.  We cannot assume students already know our expectations.  

For me, the best ideas for kids always developed out of a frustrating experience.  (the kids doing something a certain way, made me feel like ripping my hair out!) So, let's take advantage of this opportunity to show kids the way... and by showing them the way, make our lives more joyful.

To begin:
1.  Use sentence starters, students often struggle with how they can start.  here's a link to Lead4wards list... Thinking Stems
2. Start with one really good sentence.  Show students examples of poorly written sentences and exemplars of what you are looking for.  They may not know what you want from them, so show them.
3.  Use visuals as stimulators to help kids explain their thinking. Here's an idea to try from 38 Great academic language builders: activities for math, science, social studies, language arts... and just about everything. (see citation below for more info)

    a. Organize students into groups - Give each student a folder containing one of a 

        variety of  images and a small index card.

    b.  ask students to keep images a secret from others
    c.  have students record their responses on the index card
         - list everything in the image
         - use adjectives to describe objects in the image
         - use verbs to describe action in the image
         - imagine yourself in the image - what can you see, smell, or hear?
     d. Give students another card with a sentence stem, choose to have students write  

         one really good complete  sentence or a three sentence paragraph.

     e. Have group share their sentences and then show the group their pictures.  They  

        could even try to guess what was in their picture.  That would be fun.    

Let's add in some other strategies...    
4.  Front the writing - have the critical writing happen early in the lesson, this will help with answering questions and discussion later on, since students have had time to frame their thoughts.
5.  Have students write before each turn and talk
6.  Teach students that a simple three sentence paragraph they use for critical writing is like an oreo.  The top cookie; the first crunch, is the intro, the creamy filling is their explanations, description, conclusions to the problem question and the bottom cookie; the last crunch, is the closing.  Tell them an oreo is better when it is all three, just like their critical write would be missing something without all three parts.  
7.  Ask students for permission to read aloud their writing.  Make it sound like the best sentence you have ever read.
8.  Remember, writing supports thinking... make sure students get chances to write other then answering questions every day.  
Here are some examples to view:

Until next time...
T.O.

References:
Lemov, D. (2011). Teach like a champion: the complete handbook to master the art of teaching. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.

Seidlitz, J., & Kenfield, K. (2011). 38 Great academic language builders: activities for math, science, social studies, language arts... and just about everything. San Clemente, CA.: Seidlitz Education.

The Innocent Classroom

Hey Fast Llamas,

Another throwback blog post, but one of in which I am very proud.  It's from November of last year, however, it still holds weight.  We had the opportunity to read the book,  The Innocent Classroom by Alexs Pate, for professional development.  This book is so good, and changed me in ways that I am so grateful for. What I wrote a year ago makes me affirm that I am on the right track in knowing myself, my impact and knowing how to change the lives of students sitting in classrooms. This book gave me ways to further educate me on this journey and the skills to make it happen.  Forever a learner, forever a work in progress...

  

Here is the blog...

Is it just me or is everything that used to be normal seems so extra this year?  Just the fact that it was a Full Moon, Halloween, Daylight Saving Time ending and a new month starting, seemed so much!  I have to change the clocks and the calendar?  UGH!  I don't know, it seems like I wouldn't of even bothered me if this was a "normal" non-Covid-19 year, but, everything feels like it takes more energy.  So when my sweet neighbor texted that she had breakfast tacos for me, I jumped on over next door.  I was just too exhausted from all the clock changing to cook this morning.  In reflecting on this feeling, I do believe it is a perception thing.  I think we are holding tight to everything, waiting for the next shoe to drop, the next new thing to do, another procedural change.  (and even when our procedures change for the GOOD, we still react).   For the month of November, let's make a conscience effort to be more optimistic, more grateful, more thankful, more reflective and more proactive. (Whoa, Tracy, that's a lot!) 

In simpler terms, let's stop and think about the good we have and make plans to change the things we can (or at least reduce the stress they are causing us).

Jim Knight has a strategy called, "Witness to the Good" and just the title alone gives me hope.  The objective for this strategy is to create a positive environment for learning in which constructive student behavior is reinforced and destructive behavior is corrected.  

Let's do a Hattie Check:

This strategy would match with numbers many of the 12 Influences listed above.  While we break down this strategy, come back to the clock above and reflect on where it aligns.  

Two things to consider: First, just because some influences are pretty high in effect size, we shouldn't ignore effect sizes close to .4 (the hinge point).  A lot of time, small reflections of our own orchestration of our interactions with students do have lasting impacts (it's a marathon, there are no quick fixes with students). And second, the word CONSISTENCY is not listed above, so please remember, without it students won't know where they stand and this can lead a chaotic learning environment. 

So, here comes the work on our parts, the reflective and proactive things we do before we see behavior and then our reaction to it.  (because we interact with humans and not robots)

In order to be a witness to the good, teachers are reflective about what students actions they want to see that foster learning.  Teachers strive for a higher ratio of reinforcing this attention compared with correcting it.  If the teacher is constantly only correcting inappropriate behavior, then all the attention unintentionally focuses on it... let's shift it!

"Where attention goes, energy flows"  James Redfield

Let's focus our attention what we WANT to see, putting our energy toward that goal!

Where to get started:

1.  make a list of of behaviors you want to see

2.  make a list of how you will celebrate/praise these behaviors when you see them

3.  make a list of behaviors you are constantly correcting

4.  make a list of how these behaviors will be corrected (first, second, third time)

5.  work on ONE behavior at a time until it is consistently seen the way you want to to see it

6.  commit to saying hello to all students as they enter, especially those you have negative interactions with

7.  seek out positive interactions with students not involved with behavior or academics

8.  find out about things your kids like outside of school (what's the thing they love right now)

9. thank students for good behavior, both academic and behavioral

10.  praise effort (effort creates ability)

11.  remind yourself to praise and set praise goals, (put a number of sticky notes on your desk, each one is a praise reminder, for example, put 7 sticky notes down for 5th period, remove as your praise)

12.  double praise on certain days

13.  vary methods of praise - know what kind of praise your kids like

14. set praise goals based on prompts, like "if someone walks in the room, I will praise two kids"

15. Display student work

16. call, email or mail postcards home describing the "good" (talk to me about postage)

17.  ignore attention seeking behavior by praising those doing right

18. never miss an opportunity to talk to a kid in the hall, in the cafeteria, even if they are not your students

Have a great first week of November! And remember, as Doug Curry would say, "Students will do whatever you ask of them, if they know you love and respect them".  Until next week...

References

For more on this seek out https://www.safeandcivilschools.com/

High-Impact Instruction: A Framework for Great Teaching by Jim Knight (2013)

Strong Start

 Fast Llama's,

Another throwback post that I have updated... The first week totally wiped me out, so for today, this post from September 2019 is fitting the bill.  These ideas/strategies still hold strong. 

When I think back on my first years in the classroom, I kind of cringe when I think about how I used to start class.  Think... LOTS OF TIME WASTED.  And it wasn't that I didn't know time was flying by, I just didn't have the skills to get started.  Madeline Hunter had taught me about the lesson cycle, but, how to start?  Quantum Learning shares that the brain love's clean beginnings, endings, and craves tradition.  Llama Training tells us to have sharp systems.  Fundamental Five tells us to Frame the Lesson and Teach like a Champion says to have a Strong Start.  It wasn't until I learned all of the things and put them into practice that my class got efficient.  It took effort, on my part... but, the students did what was asked of them on a daily basis once it became an established routine.  Amazing.

In Strong Start teachers design and establish an efficient routine for students to begin class.  You are shaping the opening minutes, being proactive and creating energy.  This time allows for learning goals to be discussed and review of content to be a routine occurrence (a tradition). 
Remember, they are entering your class and you are greeting them and setting expectations.  Once they enter, there is an established routine of picking up papers, sharpening pencils, turning in work and getting to their seat. 
Once bell rings students should have a short review of previously learned material.  This is in the form of a warm-up question at Labay. (some call it bell work, a Do Now, etc...)  We want students to not lose, through disuse, what they have previously mastered.  Adding to the warm-up is a review of Content Posters or Anchor Charts.  Remember 10-24-7.  We are always recapping!

Things to consider:
1. Set a timer for students to complete warm-up,
2. Walk around while they finish, (you can take attendance on TAC quickly and then get back to the power zone, I tried unsuccessfully to use my phone to take attendance... maybe you could be better at it)
3.  Count down once timer goes off... "pencils down and tracking me in five... four... " this creates urgency... when down to one, students are ready
4.  Some teachers check answers, some don't... the latter usually have students turn in their weeks warm-ups for a grade.  Students get feedback later.
5.  Go to Anchor Charts and have students say and do as you do to recap important info for the unit.  Have kids stand up.  Encourage body mnemonics and having them saying the words.  So students are hearing, seeing, doing and saying the words for what you want them to remember.  Have students recap with a partner. Set a timer for this too.

Finally the TPO (Three Part Objective) or your learning intentions are discussed.  The students can read it together, the teacher can read it, or get one kid each day to read it.  The important part is that it is read and talked about out-loud everyday.  This is the goal for the class period and it is really important students know why they are in class that day.  The learning intentions tells them what they are learning, why they are learning it and how they will show what they learned.

I encourage setting timers so that this doesn't become a 20 minute routine... this should be quick and energetic. 
Here's a quick montage of Champion Teachers using timers, setting the pace and creating urgency.  Some cool ideas to try.

Threshold - a Powerful Strategy

 Hey all fast llamas!

This a throwback blog post from 2019, but reposting serves two things... 1) it is good info about why we should be great at this strategy and 2) I really need to rest today... Enjoy! 

Today, I thought a good place to start talking about in terms of classroom culture and management is to start at the literal beginning.  The first interaction you have with your students as they enter your classroom... the threshold.

In Teach Like a Champion 2.0, Doug Lemov describes this as "the first opportunity to set high expectations", and I couldn't agree more. Getting it right and keeping it right are much easier than trying to fix it once it has gone wrong (I love this statement).

Here's what it looks like, sounds like and feels like:
Remember Everything Speaks - first impressions matter!  be purposeful and use this moment intentionally (lagniappe)
1.  Choose how you will greet students - this sets the tone for the rest of class.  Will you use it for rapport building? Academic success? Character building?  (a mix?)
2.  Stand astride the door if you can... so you can see what's happening in your classroom and outside.  (this may not always be possible, but, it is the goal)
3.  Greet students, remind them that they are in your class now (sending a message that no matter what expectations they are coming from, your expectations are in play now, and you expect their best)
4.  Send a warm, strict message, you are glad they are here, but, we are here to learn... business with a smile
5.  Use this time to:
    *build rapport, "nice game last night", "looking for great things from you today", check badges or "cool shirt"; You are MODELING how to talk to Speak with good Purpose...
    *build academic success, "we have a quiz today, be sure you review your warm-ups", "flash cards" 
    *build character - how to shake hands, make eye contact, high five, side hug or fist bump (ask kids what they want), talk about the 8 Keys of Excellence.
6.  Split time between greeting and talking to kids in the class... you literally have eyes on everything. calling attention to it, sends a message to students that you are watching, monitoring and helping them be successful.

The ultimate goal of Threshold is twofold:
1.  help you establish a personal connections with your students though a brief individual check in (use their name)
2. Reinforce your expectations for what students should be doing as they enter your class.  

Set a goal to level up your Threshold and monitor the results you see in your classrooms. 

Have a superb first day tomorrow!  

Slow Down and Think

Fast Llamas,

I have been thinking and thinking about what to talk about today and my head is swimming with possibilities.  I want to talk about so much... ugh! prioritizing has never been a strong suit of mine, I want to do it all and do it at once, right away!  So, I will follow the advice of my blog title today and simply slow down and think.  

Last week I sat down with two new teachers and started conversations about their classrooms.  I wanted to hear what they wanted their classrooms to be and to give insight to things they may not be thinking about.  I firmly believe that a lot of what makes teaching challenging are small student behaviors that multiply and eat away at your sanity because they are so constant.  That's the bad news, but the good news is with small adjustments, these small annoyances' can be eliminated quickly. A certain number of small teacher moves can make a big difference.  

I shared with these new teachers Doug Curry's document about preparing for the first day of school.  The Big Day!  

Fast Llama Guidelines for the FIRST DAY OF SCHOOL

It's a long article, but very thorough and reflective.  It leaves nothing to chance!  Both teachers I visited with were taken aback with the amount to think about.  But, here's the deal, think it about it now, and be ready, or wait until it is happening in real time and you end up reacting.  So, both teachers went home with "homefun" to read through the document and ahem, prioritize what needs attention now and what can wait for day two and three... etcetera.  

Other than keeping your sanity, being proactive keeps you happy.  And happy teachers are fast llama teachers.  When you realize:

1. your classroom will be whatever you want it to be

2.  student behavior is under your control 

3. students are relying on you for their learning, they want a confident teacher with a non-chaotic classroom

Here's some advice for the first day:

1.  Practice your door greeting, how will you check students in and how will they know where to sit?

2. Script out what you are going to say for each stage of the period - Think about what you will be doing and what the students will be doing.  Think about when you have a kid who doesn't respond.

    What do you want _____________ to look like, ideally, what are students doing?

What are you doing? What makes it effective?

3. Practice the script in your classroom

    - how will you start?  what's the first thing you say when the bells sounds?

     - where will you stand, how will you stand - plant your feet, stand still

    - practice your voice level so it is strong, it should sound confident, but not condescending, sarcastic or threatening.  You want a formal register.

     - practice making eye contact and scanning the room so that you include everyone

4.  On the first day, put a checkmark on your script as you move through each part.  Why?  Well, on my first day of teaching ever, I was way more nervous that I thought I would be... I kept forgetting what I had said to which class.  I kept asking the kids, "have I told you this?"  This made me appear to be unprepared, scattered and it wasn't a good look in terms of my confidence.  

5. Practice your timing, seek advice from your team for how long they will give for each task during the period.

6. Practice positive narration, celebrate when the students are responding the way you want them to.

We have one more week to prepare and get ready for kids... use this time to reflect on what you love about your classroom and what needs some fixes.  The more we think about what we want our classrooms to look like, sound like and feel like the better it will be!

until next time...

Back in the Saddle

 Fast Llamas,

We are back in the action!  School starts tomorrow for me, 5 days of District PD and 5 days of Campus PD to prepare physically and mentally for the upcoming school year.  Lots of anxious feelings, nearly palpable as we go back to "normal".  But, we remain flexible (it's a life skill) as protocols may change.  

My last blog entry in May ended with what our friend and fast llama guru, Doug Curry had to say about Collective Teacher Efficacy, our impact and what "Makes Schools Great".  

I will begin this new school year with the same information... because the words are just so good. Doug's impact is reminding us that middle school and high school kids still need consistency, systems and relationships in order to have a sense of safety and belonging.  Don't make assumptions, just because they are older that will automatically just, "know" how to behave in the hallways, or how to interact respectfully with adults when approached, it is our role to teach students beyond our content.  

Doug Curry says that in order to have "Great Secondary Schools" you need these elements.  And, when you read them, you will be thinking, "yes!", the next step is up to you to put them into action.  

What makes schools great:

1.  Belief - Teachers will not look away at behaviors, but will lovingly step in with consistency students need in order to teach students the ways of success.

2.  Relationships - Teachers will get to know as many students names in their building as possible and interact with these students in the hallways, in their classrooms, in the cafeteria and at dismissal.

3. Expectations - "Middle school and high school students deserve a school that is both physically and emotionally safe. It is not their job to create it and maintain it. It is the job of the adults. And it is the job of the adults to have the courage and confidence to step in and intervene when students are not living up to the accepted standards of the school." D. Curry

We teach them how to act — how to respond appropriately, how to be kind to others, have empathy and integrity.  We teach them to love school and to love their teachers. We help them and their families have a plan to go from middle school to high school to their future.

Do you know what your dream school looks like?  Can you picture it in your mind?  If you don't, spend some time thinking about it and picturing it in your mind.

Reflective Questions:

- what do passing period look and sound like?  are they loud with happy kids? where are the teachers and administrators?  What are teachers and admin doing while kids walk to class? Do you feel safe?  Do students feel safe?

 - once the bell rings what does it look and sound like? are the hallways clear?  when you see a kid, do they have a pass? if they don't what happens? are students in their classrooms with meaningful and engaging learning from bell to bell?

Can you and do you understand the power of the herd?  

Do you know your impact?  What is your sphere of influence?  It's a lot bigger than you think...

This is the most important of all mindframes and is the major message for Visible Learning.  We continually adjust and refocus what we are doing. We stop talking and listen for our impact.  Our impact in our classrooms and with our fellow teachers.  

Take a look at the table below: (sorry for the formatting, I really just threw it down quickly this morning, but the info in more important to the spacing... sorry to those who are bothered! ha)

As humans, we are hard-wired in our brains for connection and for a sense of belonging.  When our students have a connection to each other, to you and to your content, the "will and thrill of learning", can flourish., so does creativity.  These feelings apply to the collective teachers on your team, in your department and in your building.  This is the herd.  

In great schools you can sense the feeling of efficacy. We are not powerless. Our schools will be whatever we want them to be. It takes effort, it takes courage and it takes confidence.   But, together, we are stronger than being alone.  If you see a slow llama (aka, a struggling teacher), help them get faster, in doing so, the whole herd gets faster and that makes our school great.

More to come in the coming days...